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Seneca is an unincorporated community in Thomas County, in the state of Nebraska in the Great Plains region of the United States. The population was 33 at the 2010 census. Seneca was established on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad in 1888. The location of a division point on the railroad, it was for some years the largest settlement in Thomas County. The population dwindled following the closing of the railroad roundhouse; in 2014, following a dispute on the Village Board, the residents voted to disincorporate the village. ==History== The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad was constructed along the Middle Loup River in the late 1880s. Construction was halted for the winter of 1887–88 in western Thomas County, and the town of Seneca was established at that point in January 1888.〔Hanson, Sandy. ("Seneca--Thomas County". ) (Nebraska... Our Towns. ) Retrieved 2014-07-02.〕〔Hugly, Christina, John Kay, David Anthone, and Robert Kay (1989). ("Nebraska Historic Buildings Survey: Reconnaissance Survey Final Report of Thomas County, Nebraska". ) (Nebraska State Historical Society. ) Retrieved 2014-07-02.〕 Seneca became a division point on the railroad, with a depot, yard, and roundhouse employing over 70 men. Railroad operations brought a measure of prosperity to the town, and promoted its growth. Between 1918 and 1923, the Potash Highway, running from Grand Island to Alliance, was constructed parallel to the Burlington's route; it ran through the center of Seneca. The town boasted a number of retail businesses, including hotels, banks, a lumberyard, a railroad cafe, and an automobile dealership. For some years, it was the largest municipality in Thomas County, reaching a peak population of 476 in 1920.〔〔〔(''Nebraska Historic Highway Survey''. ) (Nebraska State Historical Society. ) Retrieved 2011-10-05. pp. 87–99.〕 In 1926, the Potash Highway was reconfigured as Nebraska Highway 2. In the early 1940s, a re-alignment to reduce the number of railroad crossings shifted the highway to the south of Seneca. The railroad moved its operations out of the town, eliminating jobs and causing the loss of population and the closing of additional businesses.〔〔〔Sources differ on the dates on which railroad facilities in Seneca were closed. According to (Hugley et al. (1989) ), "the railroad pulled out of the town in the () 1922". According to (Hanson ), the roundhouse closed "()ot long after the highway moved" (in the late 1940s), and "()n 1973, Seneca ceased being a crew-change point".〕 In about 2013, a dispute arose over the Village Board's passage of an ordinance prohibiting the keeping of horses in the town. It gave rise to a petition to disincorporate Seneca; in May 2014, the residents voted for disincorporation by a 17–16 margin, and the village was dissolved by the Thomas County Board at the end of June 2014.〔Hansen, Matthew. ("Hansen: How tiny Seneca, Nebraska – torn apart by bitterness – voted itself out of existence". ) (''Omaha World-Herald''. ) 2014-06-25. Retrieved 2014-07-02.〕〔Hammel, Paul. ("'Nobody wins here': Tiny village of Seneca ceases to exist — and the end comes with last-minute bitterness". ) (''Omaha World-Herald''. ) 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2014-07-02.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Seneca, Nebraska」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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